USD Coin (USDC)

USD Coin (USDC)

Introduction

Cryptocurrencies are famous for being extremely volatile and reactive to market movements. This is one of the significant issues that needed to be solved for crypto to accelerate its way to mainstream adoption and for it to be able to be considered a viable replacement for fiat cash. This is where Stablecoins come into play. Stablecoins are cryptocurrencies tied to the value of a fiat currency, such as the U.S. dollar or the Euro, and they allow for more price stability when using cryptocurrencies. USDC is one of many stablecoins out there.

 

USDC is a stablecoin cryptocurrency that is pegged 1:1 with USD. It was created and is managed by a consortium called Centre, co-founded by companies Coinbase and Circle.

What is Unique About USDC?

USDC is an open-source project, meaning that anyone can contribute to its code and help with its improvement and bug fixes.

Its price is not volatile since it is pegged to the U.S. dollar. This makes it an excellent tool for hedging against inflation while always backed by actual U.S. dollars in reserve.

Finally, USDC has an outstanding level of transparency with monthly reports about the amount of USD in its reserves. A major accounting firm writes the reports.

Token Information

How Does USDC Work and What are its Use Cases?

When you want to buy one USDC, your USD is sent to a reserve, and in return, you get one USDC token. The same goes for when you want to redeem your USDC tokens for USD. Your USDC token gets burned, and you get USD back.

USDC use cases are:

  • Hedge against volatility: During market uncertainty, you can put a part of your portfolio in USDC and later enter the market back more quickly and even protect the value of your portfolio.
  • Cross Border Transactions: You can send USDC across the border and also store it without the need for a bank account.
  • Crowdfunding: USDC is an excellent way for startups or companies to raise investments in digital currency. Raising money in digital currency like USDC provides security that the money does not lose value over time.
  • Yields and Passive Income: There are a lot of protocols where you can deposit your stablecoins and earn up to 15% annualized on your money. One such protocol is our Earn protocol, which you can access right here.

The Price

The price of USDC at the time of writing (May 16th, 2022) is $1 with a market cap of $51.1B, making it the 5th largest cryptocurrency globally. It also has a 24h trading volume of $4.3B, showing that it is slowly growing.

Tokenomics

There is 49.8B USDC in circulation right now. USDC is not limited by any computer program like Bitcoin, and new tokens can be created every time someone deposits an equal amount of USD to the treasury.

Where to Buy USDC?

Stablecoins have become an essential part of any crypto portfolio in the last few years, so naturally, the demand for coins like USDC has skyrocketed.

USDC is available for purchase in many ways, with essentially infinite supply since new tokens are created only when users want to exchange their USD for USDC.

The primary way people buy their USDC is through centralized exchanges because they offer the ability to purchase them with credit\debit cards, which most people prefer.

Although significantly more complicated, the second way is through decentralized exchanges such as Uniswap. Decentralized exchanges usually require users to already have some cryptocurrencies in their wallets to buy other cryptos.

Finally, it can be purchased easily through a broker app such as our Veli App, where you can get your hands on some USDC in just a few taps on the screen.

The Team

As we mentioned, USDC was founded by a consortium called Centre. Centre was established by a cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase and a peer-to-peer payment services company, Circle.

The most notable people behind the project are Circle co-founders Jeremy Allaire and Sean Neville.

The Roadmap

Circle and Coinbase collectively announced a significant upgrade to USDC’s protocol and smart contract. These enhancements aim to make it easier for USDC to be used for everyday payments, commerce, and peer-to-peer transactions. However, complete details about the update are still not published.

Availability

Besides being available on Ethereum, USDC is also available on the Algorand, Solana, Stellar, and TRON blockchains.

The Backers

USDC’s latest investment round is paired with Black Rock and Fidelity Management and Research, where the USDC’s company founder, Circle, raised $400M to explore further possibilities with traditional finance.

Legal Activity

USDC has not encountered any legal issues since its parent company Center, has consistently complied and positioned itself well regarding regulations, releasing regularly audited reports on its reserves.

Network Activity

USDC’s network activity shows us that the stablecoin is in constant growth with some impressive numbers:

  • The number of active users is 27.7K.
  • The number of daily transfers users make is 56.8K.
  • The number of transfers per second made by users is 0.65
  • The number of unique wallets created by users is 7.7M
  • 43.8% of the tokens are locked in smart contracts, suggesting that USDC is more being used for savings purposes rather than trading

Competition

USDC’s biggest competitors are USDT and BUSD.

USDT is the world’s largest and most popular stablecoin. The biggest difference between USDC and USDT is that USDT has had legal issues proving that every coin is backed by $1 while the reputation of USDC has remained intact.

BUSD is a stablecoin created by Binance and Paxos. It offers the same utility as USDT and USDC, but as the native token of Binance, BNB, it was created with the primary purpose of using it with the Binance network apps and products.

 TetherUSD CoinBinance USD
Market cap$83.15b$49.11b$17.85b
24h volume$58.83b$3.87b$4b
Total number of wallet addresses22.32m7.74m266.3k
Total number of daily active users50.6k509k845
Total number of new addresses created daily14.1k9.1k406
Launch date201420182019
Issued byTetherCentre Consortium
(Circle and Coinbase exchange)
Binance exchange
& Paxos

Potential Risks

As with any other asset class, there are risks involved when it comes to investing. Since there are many kinds of cryptocurrencies, risks can be grouped into two categories – general risks that apply when investing in cryptocurrencies and risks that only apply to specific assets. 

We have prepared a guide that addresses general cryptocurrency investing risks and offers tips on how to mitigate them, while risks that only apply to specific assets are addressed directly in the coin guides such as this one.

USDC Investing Risks

Centralization: One of the most significant risks is that most stablecoins are centralized, and USDC is one of them. Since the Centre controls it, this goes against the ethos of cryptocurrencies and the whole decentralization goal.

Useful Links

Conclusion

USDC is the second-largest stablecoin and fifth-largest cryptocurrency on the crypto market. Co-founded by Coinbase and Circle, it is a highly regulated and transparent stablecoin offering monthly reports on its regulation-compliant reserves. Despite its heavy competition and risks, it is still gaining popularity quickly.

The future is looking bright for the USDC as use cases keep growing and network activity increases. Their latest investment round shows the initiative to keep exploring the possibilities of improving traditional finance.